Up-or-down clearing run

Golf Solitaire

Golf is a quick run-building solitaire game. Keep playing bottom cards one rank above or below the waste, and plan ahead because this version does not wrap kings to aces.

  • 7 tableau columns
  • One rank up or down
  • Suits do not matter
  • No king-ace wrap

Play Golf Solitaire

Play a bottom tableau card when it is one rank higher or lower than the waste card. Draw from the stock when no tableau card is useful.

GoalClear every tableau card before the stock runs out.

Stock16
Tableau35
Moves0
Waste

Play a bottom card one rank above or below the waste card.

Draw from the stock when no bottom tableau card fits the waste.

Rules

Golf Solitaire rules at a glance

  • Use one standard 52-card deck.
  • Deal seven tableau columns with five face-up cards in each column.
  • All tableau cards are visible, but only the bottom card of each column can be played.
  • Turn one card from the stock to start the waste pile.
  • Play a tableau card if it is one rank higher or lower than the waste card.
  • Suits do not matter in Golf Solitaire.
  • This version does not wrap kings to aces or aces to kings.
  • Win by clearing all 35 tableau cards before the stock is exhausted.

How to play

How to play Golf Solitaire

Golf Solitaire is built around a single waste card. Look across the bottom of the seven tableau columns. If one of those exposed cards is one rank above or below the waste card, you can play it onto the waste. A 6 can play on a 5 or 7. A queen can play on a jack or king. The suit is irrelevant.

Every card you play becomes the new waste card, so a good move can start a run. The trick is not simply taking the first legal card. The better question is which legal card leaves you with the most follow-up ranks.

Setup

Golf Solitaire setup and layout

  • The tableau has seven columns with five face-up cards in each column.
  • All 35 tableau cards are visible, but only the bottom card of each column is playable.
  • The remaining cards become the stock after one card is turned up to start the waste.
  • The waste card is the active card every tableau move must connect to.
  • When you play a tableau card, it becomes the new waste card.
  • The stock is used only when you need or choose to change the waste card.

Moves

What cards are playable?

A tableau card is playable only when it sits at the bottom of its column. Cards above it may be visible, but they are still blocked until the cards below them have been removed. That makes Golf a game of column timing: a card you can see is not always a card you can use.

A legal move must be exactly one rank away from the waste. Suits and colors are ignored. This site uses the strict no-wrap rule, so the rank ladder stops at both ends. Aces connect only to 2s, and kings connect only to queens.

Waste 9Play 8 or 10
Waste QueenPlay Jack or King
Waste 5Play 4 or 6
Waste AcePlay 2 only
Waste KingPlay Queen only

Stock

Stock, waste, and empty columns

The stock is your escape route, but it is also your timer. Drawing turns one stock card onto the waste, changing the rank you need next. In this version you get one pass through the stock. Once it is empty, there are no redeals.

Empty columns do not behave like Klondike spaces. You cannot move a king, sequence, or any other card into a cleared column. Golf Solitaire has no tableau building at all. Cards move in one direction only: from the bottom of a tableau column onto the waste.

Strategy

How to make longer runs

Golf rewards flexibility. Middle ranks are usually more useful than aces and kings because they can connect in two directions. A 7 can continue through 6 or 8, but an ace only connects to a 2 in this version. When two moves are available, look at the cards beneath them and choose the line that opens more playable ranks.

Avoid drawing too quickly. The stock changes the waste card, but it also spends one of your few chances to escape. If a tableau card is playable and reveals another useful card, that move is usually worth taking before you touch the stock.

When several cards are playable, prefer the move that uncovers the most flexible next rank. A 6 or 8 can often keep a run alive better than an ace or king because middle ranks have two possible neighbors. Edge ranks have only one neighbor in this no-wrap version.

Mistakes

Common Golf Solitaire mistakes

  • Drawing from the stock while a useful tableau move is still available.
  • Playing an ace or king too early and ending a run at the edge of the rank ladder.
  • Ignoring the card that a move will uncover.
  • Choosing a legal move that leaves several columns blocked by the same rank.
  • Assuming suits matter. In Golf Solitaire, only rank distance matters.
  • Treating empty columns like storage spaces. They cannot be filled.

About

What makes Golf Solitaire different?

Golf is quicker and looser than Klondike. You are not building foundations, alternating colors, or sorting suits. You are trying to keep a rank chain alive for as long as possible. A strong run can clear half the table; one awkward draw can leave the waste stranded far from every exposed card.

That makes Golf a good second game for this site after Aces Up. Both are fast solitaire variations where removal matters more than building, but Golf has a different rhythm: the waste card is the center of gravity, and every move changes what the next move can be.

Variants

Golf Solitaire variants and scoring

Golf has a few common house rules. Some versions allow kings and aces to wrap around, so a king can play on an ace and an ace can play on a king. This site uses the stricter no-wrap version because it makes the ends of the rank ladder matter more.

Older scoring is usually simple: count the tableau cards left when the game ends. A cleared tableau is a win. If the deal gets stuck, fewer leftover cards is better, which is where the Golf name makes sense.

A fuller scoring version is often played over nine rounds. Add one point for each tableau card left when the round ends. If you clear the tableau, some rules subtract one point for each stock card left. Like real golf, the lower total wins.

Other Golf-family games change the feel without changing the basic idea. Easy Golf usually allows king-ace wrapping. TriPeaks uses the same one-rank-up-or-down motion but puts the tableau into three overlapping peaks. Black Hole is stricter, with a single foundation-style pile and no stock rescue in many versions.

Winnability

Is Golf Solitaire winnable?

Not every Golf Solitaire deal is winnable. Sometimes the stock runs out while the tableau is full of ranks that cannot connect. Good play still matters, especially when you can choose between two legal cards. The best move is often the one that keeps the waste in the middle of the rank range and exposes another playable card.

A clean win feels like a long drive down the fairway: one card leads into the next, a column opens, the waste stays flexible, and the stock is used only when the table truly runs out of motion.

We do not publish a borrowed win percentage for this page because win rate depends on the exact rules and deal generator. A no-wrap, one-pass Golf game should be judged by its own played deals. Once the site tracks enough games, a rule-specific win rate would be worth adding.

Explore

More solitaire games

Try another quick solitaire game or browse the full variations hub.

FAQ

Golf Solitaire FAQ

How do you keep the up-or-down run alive in Golf Solitaire?

Play a bottom card from the tableau if it is one rank higher or one rank lower than the waste card. Suits do not matter. If no tableau card fits, draw a new waste card from the stock.

Can you play a king on an ace in Golf Solitaire?

Not in this version. Kings and aces do not wrap around, so a king can play on a queen and a queen can play on a king, but an ace cannot play on a king.

Which moves care about suit in Golf Solitaire?

Suits and colors do not matter. Only the rank difference matters, so a 9 of hearts can play on an 8 of clubs or a 10 of spades.

How do you finish Golf Solitaire?

The goal is to clear every tableau card before the stock runs out. The waste pile and leftover stock do not need to be empty.

Can you move cards between tableau columns?

No. Golf Solitaire is not a building game. Tableau cards can only move to the waste when they are exposed and one rank above or below the current waste card.

Can empty tableau spaces be filled?

No. When a column is cleared, the empty space stays empty. You cannot place a king or any other card into that space.

How many times can you go through the stock?

This version uses one pass through the stock. Once the stock is empty, you must clear the remaining tableau cards with the current waste card or the deal is stuck.

Is Golf Solitaire mostly luck?

The shuffle matters, but choices still matter. Good play comes from preserving flexible ranks, extending runs, and avoiding a draw when a playable card can keep the waste useful.

Why is it called Golf Solitaire?

The name fits the scoring idea used in many older versions: fewer cards left on the tableau is better, like a lower golf score.

How is Golf Solitaire scored?

A simple way to score Golf Solitaire is to count the tableau cards left when the game stops. Clearing the tableau is a win, and fewer leftover cards is a better result when the deal cannot be finished.

What is the difference between Golf Solitaire and TriPeaks?

Both games use one-rank-up-or-down waste play, but Golf uses seven straight columns while TriPeaks uses three overlapping peaks. TriPeaks is more about uncovering a shape; Golf is more about managing column bottoms and long rank runs.

Is there an easier Golf Solitaire variant?

Yes. Some versions allow wrapping between kings and aces, which makes edge ranks less punishing. This site uses the stricter no-wrap version.

Tested rules

How this solitaire game is checked

Game logic is implemented and tested by Brian Hamilton, then reviewed by Karan Hamilton for rule clarity, player flow, and correction notes.

How we make and test solitaire games