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Solitaire Variations

Solitaire is not one game. It is a whole shelf of one-player card games: some quick and lucky, some slow and exact, some built around foundations, and some about removing cards before the table closes in.

Start here

Five things a solitaire deal can ask of you

Solitaire is a category, not a game, and the games in it are less alike than the shared name suggests. Underneath the layouts almost every one of them sets one of five goals, and knowing which you are looking at tells you most of what you need before the first move.

The directory further down is sorted by these five families, so you can browse by the kind of puzzle you want rather than by name.

The five solitaire families
FamilyWhat the deal asks you to doGames here
Foundation buildersMove every card onto ordered piles, usually ace to king by suit. This is the biggest family by far and includes almost every game people picture when they hear the word solitaire.54
Run buildersThere are no foundations. You assemble long sequences inside the tableau itself, and a completed run lifts off the board.7
MatchersClear the table by removing cards in pairs or sets chosen by value — totals of thirteen, matching ranks, or a higher card of the same suit.5
Sequence clearersPeel cards off the board one rank up or down, building a single long chain onto a waste pile. Short games, decided by how long your runs are.3
Sorters, chains and odditiesGames that arrange rather than build or remove: sliding cards into rank order, following a forced chain around a dial, or keeping score.7
Four solitaire layouts comparedFour simplified board shapes side by side: Klondike as seven columns of increasing height, Spider as ten columns of equal height, Pyramid as a four-row triangle, and Clock as twelve piles arranged in a ring around a thirteenth.KlondikeSpiderPyramidClockFoundationsRunsMatchingForced chain
You can usually name the family from the shape alone. Columns of uneven height mean hidden cards and a foundation game. Columns of equal height mean run building. A triangle or a ring means the layout itself is the puzzle and there is little or nothing to build.

What actually varies

The five rules worth checking before you start

Layouts get the attention, but they are mostly decoration. These five rules do the real work, and two games with the same board can play nothing alike because of them.

What changes between solitaire games
The ruleWhy it mattersWhere the extremes are
Hidden informationThe best single predictor of how much a game is planning and how much is luck.None in FreeCell. Twenty-one cards in Klondike. Forty-four in Spider.
What fills an empty columnUsually the scarcest resource on the board, and the rule that varies most.Any card in FreeCell and Forty Thieves. Kings only in Klondike and Yukon. Refilled automatically in Canfield and Terrace.
How the stock behavesDecides how many second chances the deal gives you.No stock at all in Yukon and FreeCell. One pass in Forty Thieves. Unlimited in Klondike.
How strict the suits areLoose suits make the tableau helpful; strict suits make it a bottleneck.Colour only in Klondike. Exact suit in Forty Thieves and Russian Solitaire.
Whether sequences move togetherThe difference between a tidy column being an asset and being a liability.Whole packets in Yukon. Ordered runs only in Klondike. One card at a time in Forty Thieves.

Hidden information is the one to check first. A game with nothing face down is a puzzle you can solve; a game with forty-four face-down cards is one you can play well and still lose. Everything after that is a matter of taste.

A warning about rule books

The same name does not mean the same game

These games travelled through Victorian rule books, bundled computer software and local habit long before anything was written down definitively. Names stuck; rules drifted. One version allows unlimited redeals and another allows none. One lets any card fill an empty space, another reserves it for kings. Neither is wrong, and the difference can turn a hard deal into an easy one.

That is why every game page here carries a "this version" box stating exactly what the implementation does where published rules disagree, and why none of them quote a win rate borrowed from elsewhere. If you want the terminology itself — patience versus solitaire, and what the game is called across Europe — that is on the patience game page.

Directory

Every game on this site, by family

All 76 playable games, grouped by what the deal asks you to do.

Foundation builders (54)

Move every card onto ordered piles, usually ace to king by suit. This is the biggest family by far and includes almost every game people picture when they hear the word solitaire.

Playable now

Patience Game

Classic patience solitaire

Play draw-one Patience Solitaire with seven tableau columns, a stock and waste, and suit foundations.

Playable now

Solitaire

Classic Klondike builder

The familiar seven-column Solitaire game with hidden tableau cards, suit foundations, and a draw-one stock.

Playable now

Easy Solitaire

Beginner-friendly Klondike

Play Solitaire Easy with turn-one draw, unlimited passes, face-up cards, winnable deals, relaxed moves, and FreeCell-style help.

Playable now

Hard Solitaire

Strict draw-three Klondike

Play Solitaire Hard with draw-three stock, three passes, king-only spaces, locked foundations, no hints, and timer pressure.

Playable now

Klondike Solitaire

Classic seven-column builder

Play draw-one Klondike with seven tableau columns, hidden cards to uncover, a stock and waste, and ace-to-king foundations.

Playable now

Las Vegas Solitaire

One-pass scored Klondike

Play Vegas-style Klondike with a $52 buy-in, $5 foundation cards, draw-one stock, and no redeal.

Playable now

Easthaven Solitaire

Klondike-family row dealer

Play the compact seven-column builder with three-card piles, stock rows, alternating colors, and king-only spaces.

Playable now

FreeCell Solitaire

Open-cell planning

A highly tactical builder where every card is visible and the four free cells decide how much room you really have.

Playable now

Eight Off Solitaire

Open-cell suit builder

A FreeCell-family puzzle with eight reserve cells, same-suit tableau building, and king-only empty columns.

Playable now

Seahaven Towers Solitaire

Open-cell suit builder

A ten-column FreeCell cousin with two cards already in tower cells, same-suit tableau lanes, and king-only spaces.

Playable now

Penguin Solitaire

Open-cell beak builder

A beak-centered open game with seven flipper cells, same-suit sequences, wrapped foundations, and rank-restricted spaces.

Playable now

Yukon Solitaire

Open tableau builder

A tableau-heavy game where any face-up card can carry the cards above it, creating bold moves and fast reveals.

Playable now

Alaska Solitaire

Yukon-family suit builder

A Yukon-style game where packets move freely and tableau cards build by suit one rank up or down.

Playable now

Russian Solitaire

Yukon-family suit builder

A tougher Yukon-family game where free packets move onto same-suit cards one rank higher.

Playable now

Australian Patience

Yukon-family stock builder

A same-suit packet game with seven columns of four cards, ace-to-king foundations, and a one-pass stock.

Playable now

Baker's Dozen Solitaire

Open foundation builder

Play the classic thirteen-column patience game where all cards are visible and emptied columns stay closed.

Playable now

Spanish Patience

Baker's Dozen-family builder

A thirteen-column open patience game where top cards pack down by rank and any card can refill a space.

Playable now

Agnes Solitaire

Klondike-like reserve builder

Play the Agnes Bernauer game with base-rank foundations, seven face-up tableau columns, and seven reserve depots.

Playable now

Canfield Solitaire

Reserve solitaire

A compact builder with a 13-card reserve, draw-three waste, and foundations that start from a changing base rank.

Playable now

Double Canfield Solitaire

Two-deck reserve solitaire

Play the larger Canfield cousin with two decks, eight foundations, five tableau piles, and a 13-card reserve.

Playable now

Duchess Solitaire

Reserve fan solitaire

Choose the foundation base from four reserve fan tops, build by suit, manage tableau vacancies, and use one redeal.

Playable now

Four Seasons Solitaire

Cross-and-corners builder

Build corner foundations from a shared base rank while the five-card cross packs downward and the no-redeal stock runs out.

Playable now

Casket Solitaire

Two-deck reserve packer

Open the five-card lid, release the thirteen jewels, build casket piles down by suit, and manage three no-redeal waste piles.

Playable now

La Belle Lucie Solitaire

Fan solitaire

A classic fan patience game with 18 face-up fans, same-suit descending moves, ace-up foundations, and two reshuffles.

Playable now

Shamrocks Solitaire

Fan solitaire

A no-redeal fan game with up-or-down rank moves, closed empty fans, and a strict three-card limit.

Playable now

Trefoil Solitaire

Fan solitaire

La Belle Lucie with the four aces already up: sixteen fans of three, same-suit downward moves, and two reshuffles.

Playable now

Flower Garden Solitaire

Open bouquet builder

Build ace-up suit foundations from six flower beds and a visible 16-card bouquet reserve.

Playable now

Cruel Solitaire

Ordered redeal builder

Build same-suit piles downward, grow ace-up foundations, and use unlimited no-shuffle deals to regroup the tableau.

Playable now

Bristol Solitaire

Fan-family reserve builder

A friendly fan-style game with eight three-card fans, three reserve piles, and rank-only building that ignores suit.

Playable now

Forty Thieves Solitaire

Two-deck builder

A strict two-deck game with ten tableau columns, same-suit building, one-card moves, and a one-pass stock.

Playable now

Sixty Thieves Solitaire

Three-deck builder

A triple-deck Forty Thieves-family challenge with twelve columns, twelve foundations, and no redeal.

Playable now

Limited Solitaire

Two-deck builder

A Forty Thieves-family game with twelve tableau columns, same-suit single-card moves, and a one-pass stock.

Playable now

Maria Solitaire

Two-deck builder

Play the Thirty-six Card Tableau variant with nine columns, alternating-color builds, one-card moves, and no redeal.

Playable now

Diplomat Solitaire

Two-deck row builder

Play the two-deck patience game with eight tableau rows, rank-only row building, one-card moves, and no redeal.

Playable now

Batsford Solitaire

Two-deck Klondike builder

A demanding Klondike-family game with ten hidden-card columns, eight suit foundations, one king reserve, and no redeal.

Playable now

Gargantua Solitaire

Two-deck Klondike builder

Play the large Double Klondike patience game with nine tableau columns, eight foundations, king-only spaces, and two stock passes.

Playable now

Harp Solitaire

Two-deck Klondike builder

Play the four-pass Harp version with two decks, nine Klondike-style columns, eight foundations, and king-only spaces.

Playable now

Brigade Solitaire

Raglan-family reserve builder

A one-deck open builder with aces already on the foundations, seven tableau piles, thirteen reserve cards, and no redeal.

Playable now

Josephine Solitaire

Two-deck packet builder

A Forty Thieves-family game where same-suit descending sequences can move together through the tableau.

Playable now

Miss Milligan Solitaire

Two-deck row-deal builder

Play the classic row-deal game with alternating-color sequences, king-only spaces, and a reserve that opens after the stock is empty.

Playable now

Indian Solitaire

Two-deck different-suit builder

A Forty Thieves-family game with ten three-card columns, a hidden first row, and tableau builds on any different suit.

Playable now

Algerian Solitaire

Two-deck reserve builder

A demanding patience game with six reserve piles, eight tableau depots, and ace-up plus king-down foundations.

Playable now

Alhambra Solitaire

Two-deck waste builder

A two-deck game with eight reserve piles, wrapped same-suit waste moves, paired foundations, and two redeals.

Playable now

Crescent Solitaire

Two-deck crescent builder

A two-deck foundation game with sixteen crescent piles, ace-up and king-down foundations, and three pile-rotating redeals.

Playable now

Grandfather's Clock Solitaire

Clock foundation builder

Build twelve preset clock foundations by suit while using eight open tableau columns and any-card spaces to release buried ranks.

Playable now

Calculation Solitaire

Interval foundation puzzle

A rank-sequence game where A, 2, 3, and 4 foundations build by calculated intervals while four waste piles hold the trouble cards.

Playable now

Strategy Solitaire

Sir Tommy-family planner

Build four ace-up foundations while using eight waste piles to store cards without burying the ranks you need next.

Playable now

Colorado Solitaire

Two-deck planner

Manage twenty storage piles while each suit builds in both directions, with aces rising and kings descending.

Playable now

Royal Parade Solitaire

Two-deck parade builder

Build 24 court-card foundations from 2s, 3s, and 4s in an old English two-deck patience game.

Playable now

Sultan Solitaire

Two-deck palace builder

Keep the King of Hearts fixed while the Divan feeds eight suit foundations that finish on queens.

Playable now

Terrace Solitaire

Two-deck reserve builder

Choose the base rank yourself, then spend an eleven-card reserve that can only climb the foundations.

Playable now

Picture Patience

Patriarchs-family planner

Start empty ace-up and king-down foundations from a 3x3 reserve, one waste, and one redeal.

Playable now

Osmosis Solitaire

Rank-gated foundation game

Play the Treasure Trove patience game where foundation ranks filter downward from one suit row into the next.

Playable now

Crazy Quilt Solitaire

Two-deck woven reserve

Play the quilt-pattern patience game with exposed short-edge cards, ace-up and king-down foundations, and one redeal.

Planned (0)

A card becomes a link only when there is a real page behind it: a playable game, exact rules, and notes on the version used.